Documenting and citing the research sources is an important and often overlooked
part of research. By documenting a source it eliminates the need to search the same
source again and provides a paper trail for other researchers. Citing the sources
supports information and conclusions and adds credibility to the work.
Records: Primary and Secondary Resources
Explanation
In genealogy the records obtained during research are referred to as either "primary"
or "secondary" .
Primary records are usually original documents or copies of original
documents. These records are considered the most reliable resources.
Examples:
Diaries and Journals
Census Records
Court Records(Probate)-- Property Deeds, Will and Testament, Birth and death records
Church baptism or marriage records
Passenger lists
Military records.
Secondary records are records that are compiled or published based on original documents.
Examples:
Family Histories
Indexes or compilations of cemeteries, marriage,biographies, etc...
Court Records(Probate)-- Property Deeds, Will and Testament, Birth and death records
Cemetery transcriptions
Examples
Event
Primary Source
Secondary Source
Birth
Birth Certificate, Family Bible Entry
Marriage License, Cemetery Transcription, Death Certificate, Funeral Home Record, Obituary
Marriage
Marriage License, Family Bible Entry
Cemetery Transcription, Funeral Home Record, Obituary
Death
Death Certificate, Family Bible Entry
Cemetery Transcription, Death Certificate, Funeral Home Record, Social Security Record, Insurance Record, Obituary
Many times, especially for pioneers, primary records simply do not exist. In many cases the head stones at the cemetery provide the only source for your research.
Finding Records
There are many sources online as well as digital records on CD. You can try our free Free genealogy search tool to help with finding information on the web.
Many local libraries, the Morman Church Family History Centers, and genealogy societies also have these records available.
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